HomeDenial Codes Directory

Claim Denial & Adjustment Codes Directory

Translate insurance Claim Adjustment Reason Codes (CARC). Understand whether a code represents a provider write-off, an actual claim rejection, or patient cost-sharing.

Group: CO (Contractual Obligation) Patient Responsibility: $0 In-Network

CO-45: Charge Exceeds Fee Schedule

The provider billed more than the maximum allowable rate under their network contract. The participating doctor must write off this difference; you do not owe the adjusted portion.

CARC 45 ¡ Fee Schedule Write-Off Read Full Guide →
Group: CO (Contractual Obligation) Patient Responsibility: $0 In-Network

CO-97: Bundled or Inclusive Service

The service is considered integral to another primary procedure performed on the same date and cannot be billed separately under correct coding rules. The provider writes off the secondary charge.

CARC 97 ¡ NCCI Bundling Edit Write-Off
Group: CO (Claim Correction Required) Requires Provider Action

CO-16: Claim Lacks Information / Missing Modifier

The claim was submitted with missing or invalid clinical documentation, unattached records, or a missing billing modifier. The provider must correct and resubmit; they cannot bill you for their filing omission.

CARC 16 ¡ Administrative Rejection Provider Resubmit
Group: CO (Duplicate Claim) Patient Responsibility: $0

CO-18: Duplicate Claim or Service

The provider submitted an exact copy of a claim that has already been adjudicated or paid. Insurance flags it as a duplicate to prevent paying twice. You cannot be billed for a duplicate line.

CARC 18 ¡ Duplicate Billing Already Processed
Group: PR (Patient Responsibility) Patient Owes Amount

PR-1: Deductible Amount

The amount applied toward your health plan's annual deductible. Because you have not met your full deductible threshold for the calendar year, you are responsible for paying this allowable portion to the provider.

CARC 1 ¡ Annual Deductible Valid Patient Share
Group: PR (Patient Responsibility) Patient Owes Amount

PR-2: Coinsurance Amount

Your percentage share of the allowable rate after deductible has been met (e.g. 20% coinsurance on an $180 allowed rate = $36). The provider bills you for this legitimate cost-sharing portion.

CARC 2 ¡ Coinsurance Share Valid Patient Share
Group: PR (Patient Responsibility) Patient Owes Copay

PR-3: Fixed Copayment Amount

The fixed copay specified by your health plan for an office visit, specialist consultation, or emergency department encounter (e.g., $30 copay). Usually collected at time of check-in.

CARC 3 ¡ Standard Copayment Valid Patient Share
Group: PR (Plan Exclusion) True Coverage Denial

PR-204: Service Not Covered Under Patient Benefit Plan

The specific service, drug, or device is completely excluded from your insurance policy's certificate of coverage. Unlike CO-45, insurance pays $0 and passes full liability to the patient.

CARC 204 ¡ Excluded Benefit Check Dispute Rights
Group: CO (Clinical Denial) Hold Harmless In-Network

CO-50: Not Deemed a "Medical Necessity"

The insurer's medical review team determined the procedure was not medically necessary under clinical guidelines. In-network doctors cannot bill you unless you signed an Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) prior to care.

CARC 50 ¡ Medical Review Requires Clinical Appeal
Group: OA (Other Adjustment) Coordination of Benefits

OA-23: Adjusted by Prior Payer

Used when a patient has secondary or supplemental health insurance. The secondary payer adjusts its payment based on what the primary health plan has already adjudicated or covered.

CARC 23 ¡ Secondary Insurance COB Processing